农(Nong)业(Ye)物(Wu)联(Lian)网(Wang)技(Ji)术(Shu)不(Bu)断(Duan)的(De)发(Fa)展(Zhan),(?)更(Geng)加(Jia)推(Tui)进(Jin)了(Liao)水(Shui)肥(Fei)一(Yi)体(Ti)化(Hua)设(She)备(Bei)的(De)在(Zai)农(Nong)业(Ye)物(Wu)联(Lian)网(Wang)中(Zhong)的(De)应(Ying)用(Yong)。(?)水(Shui)肥(Fei)一(Yi)体(Ti)化(Hua)智(Zhi)能(Neng)灌(Guan)溉(Gai)系(Xi)统(Tong)可(Ke)以(Yi)根(Gen)据(Ju)不(Bu)同(Tong)作(Zuo)物(Wu)的(De)需(Xu)水(Shui)、(?)需(Xu)肥(Fei)规(Gui)律(Lu)以(Yi)及(Ji)土(Tu)壤(Rang)养(Yang)分(Fen)含(Han)量(Liang)情(Qing)况(Kuang)和(He)环(Huan)境(Jing)状(Zhuang)况(Kuang),(?)自(Zi)动(Dong)对(Dui)水(Shui)、(?)肥(Fei)进(Jin)行(Xing)检(Jian)测(Ce)、(?)调(Diao)配(Pei)和(He)供(Gong)给(Gei),(?)在(Zai)提(Ti)高(Gao)灌(Guan)溉(Gai)用(Yong)水(Shui)使(Shi)用(Yong)率(Lu)的(De)同(Tong)时(Shi)又(You)实(Shi)现(Xian)了(Liao)对(Dui)灌(Guan)溉(Gai)、(?)施(Shi)肥(Fei)的(De)定(Ding)时(Shi)、(?)定(Ding)量(Liang)控(Kong)制(Zhi),(?)不(Bu)仅(Jin)仅(Jin)能(Neng)够(Gou)节(Jie)水(Shui)节(Jie)肥(Fei)节(Jie)电(Dian),(?)而(?)且(Qie)还(Huan)能(Neng)够(Gou)减(Jian)少(Shao)劳(Lao)动(Dong)力(Li)的(De)投(Tou)入(Ru),(?)降(Jiang)低(Di)人(Ren)工(Gong)成(Cheng)本(Ben)。(?)
该(Gai)系(Xi)统(Tong)可(Ke)广(Guang)泛(Fan)应(Ying)用(Yong)于(Yu)大(Da)田(Tian)、(?)旱(Han)田(Tian)、(?)温(Wen)室(Shi)、(?)果(Guo)园(Yuan)等(Deng)种(Zhong)植(Zhi)灌(Guan)溉(Gai)作(Zuo)业(Ye)。(?)
二(?)、(?)水(Shui)肥(Fei)一(Yi)体(Ti)化(Hua)系(Xi)统(Tong)原(Yuan)理(Li)图(Tu)
水(Shui)肥(Fei)一(Yi)体(Ti)化(Hua)技(Ji)术(Shu)是(Shi)将(Jiang)浇(Jiao)水(Shui)与(Yu)施(Shi)肥(Fei)合(He)二(?)为(Wei)一(Yi)的(De)智(Zhi)慧(Hui)农(Nong)业(Ye)新(Xin)形(Xing)势(Shi),(?)借(Jie)助(Zhu)压(Ya)力(Li)系(Xi)统(Tong)(或(Huo)地(Di)形(Xing)自(Zi)然(Ran)落(Luo)差(Cha)),(?)将(Jiang)肥(Fei)料(Liao)按(An)土(Tu)壤(Rang)营(Ying)养(Yang)含(Han)量(Liang)和(He)作(Zuo)物(Wu)品(Pin)种(Zhong)的(De)需(Xu)肥(Fei)规(Gui)律(Lu)和(He)特(Te)性(Xing),(?)配(Pei)兑(Dui)成(Cheng)的(De)肥(Fei)液(Ye)与(Yu)灌(Guan)溉(Gai)水(Shui)一(Yi)同(Tong),(?)经(Jing)过(Guo)管(Guan)道(Dao)系(Xi)统(Tong)供(Gong)水(Shui)、(?)供(Gong)肥(Fei),(?)使(Shi)水(Shui)肥(Fei)相(Xiang)融(Rong)后(Hou),(?)经(Jing)过(Guo)管(Guan)道(Dao)、(?)喷(Pen)枪(Qiang)或(Huo)喷(Pen)头(Tou)构(Gou)成(Cheng)喷(Pen)灌(Guan)、(?)平(Ping)均(Jun)、(?)定(Ding)时(Shi)、(?)定(Ding)量(Liang),(?)喷(Pen)洒(Sa)在(Zai)作(Zuo)物(Wu)发(Fa)育(Yu)生(Sheng)长(Chang)区(Qu)域(Yu),(?)使(Shi)生(Sheng)长(Chang)区(Qu)域(Yu)土(Tu)壤(Rang)一(Yi)直(Zhi)坚(Jian)持(Chi)疏(Shu)松(Song)和(He)适(Shi)合(He)的(De)含(Han)水(Shui)量(Liang),(?)同(Tong)时(Shi)依(Yi)据(Ju)不(Bu)同(Tong)的(De)作(Zuo)物(Wu)的(De)需(Xu)肥(Fei)特(Te)性(Xing),(?)土(Tu)壤(Rang)环(Huan)境(Jing)和(He)营(Ying)养(Yang)含(Han)量(Liang)情(Qing)况(Kuang),(?)需(Xu)肥(Fei)规(Gui)律(Lu)状(Zhuang)况(Kuang)停(Ting)止(Zhi)不(Bu)同(Tong)生(Sheng)育(Yu)期(Qi)的(De)需(Xu)求(Qiu)设(She)计(Ji),(?)把(Ba)水(Shui)分(Fen)、(?)营(Ying)养(Yang)定(Ding)时(Shi)定(Ding)量(Liang),(?)按(An)比(Bi)例(Li)直(Zhi)接(Jie)提(Ti)供(Gong)给(Gei)作(Zuo)物(Wu)。(?)
水(Shui)肥(Fei)一(Yi)体(Ti)化(Hua)系(Xi)统(Tong)通(Tong)常(Chang)包(Bao)括(Kuo)水(Shui)源(Yuan)工(Gong)程(Cheng)、(?)首(Shou)部(Bu)枢(Shu)纽(Niu)、(?)过(Guo)滤(Lu)系(Xi)统(Tong)、(?)田(Tian)间(Jian)输(Shu)配(Pei)水(Shui)管(Guan)网(Wang)系(Xi)统(Tong)和(He)控(Kong)制(Zhi)软(Ruan)件(Jian)平(Ping)台(Tai)等(Deng)局(Ju)部(Bu),(?)还(Huan)会(Hui)配(Pei)套(Tao)田(Tian)间(Jian)气(Qi)候(Hou)监(Jian)测(Ce)站(Zhan)、(?)土(Tu)壤(Rang)墒(Shang)情(Qing)监(Jian)测(Ce)站(Zhan)。(?)在(Zai)实(Shi)践(Jian)消(Xiao)费(Fei)中(Zhong)由(You)于(Yu)供(Gong)水(Shui)条(Tiao)件(Jian)和(He)灌(Guan)溉(Gai)请(Qing)求(Qiu)不(Bu)同(Tong),(?)水(Shui)肥(Fei)一(Yi)体(Ti)化(Hua)自(Zi)动(Dong)施(Shi)肥(Fei)系(Xi)统(Tong)可(Ke)能(Neng)仅(Jin)由(You)局(Ju)部(Bu)设(She)备(Bei)组(Zu)成(Cheng)。(?)
水(Shui)源(Yuan)工(Gong)程(Cheng)
江(Jiang)河(He)、(?)渠(Qu)道(Dao)、(?)湖(Hu)泊(Bo)、(?)井(Jing)、(?)水(Shui)库(Ku)等(Deng)均(Jun)可(Ke)当(Dang)做(Zuo)灌(Guan)溉(Gai)的(De)水(Shui)源(Yuan),(?)只(Zhi)需(Xu)水(Shui)质(Zhi)符(Fu)合(He)灌(Guan)溉(Gai)需(Xu)求(Qiu)。(?)为(Wei)了(Liao)充(Chong)分(Fen)应(Ying)用(Yong)各(Ge)种(Zhong)水(Shui)源(Yuan)灌(Guan)溉(Gai),(?)有(You)时(Shi)会(Hui)修(Xiu)建(Jian)引(Yin)水(Shui)、(?)蓄(Xu)水(Shui)和(He)提(Ti)水(Shui)工(Gong)程(Cheng),(?)以(Yi)及(Ji)相(Xiang)应(Ying)的(De)输(Shu)配(Pei)电(Dian)工(Gong)程(Cheng)。(?)上(Shang)述(Shu)这(Zhe)些(Xie)统(Tong)称(Cheng)为(Wei)水(Shui)源(Yuan)系(Xi)统(Tong)。(?)
水(Shui)源(Yuan)工(Gong)程(Cheng)主(Zhu)要(Yao)触(Chu)及(Ji)的(De)控(Kong)制(Zhi)系(Xi)统(Tong)有(You)水(Shui)泵(Beng)启(Qi)停(Ting)控(Kong)制(Zhi)系(Xi)统(Tong),(?)蓄(Xu)水(Shui)池(Chi)水(Shui)位(Wei)远(Yuan)程(Cheng)监(Jian)测(Ce)系(Xi)统(Tong)等(Deng)。(?)依(Yi)据(Ju)泵(Beng)房(Fang)内(Nei)的(De)水(Shui)泵(Beng)、(?)管(Guan)路(Lu)等(Deng),(?)可(Ke)按(An)照(Zhao)不(Bu)同(Tong)要(Yao)求(Qiu)灵(Ling)活(Huo)设(She)计(Ji)。(?)
山(Shan)东(Dong)蚂(Ma)蚁(Yi)数(Shu)据(Ju)技(Ji)术(Shu)有(You)限(Xian)公(Gong)司(Si)
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