蔬(Shu)菜(Cai)生(Sheng)长(Chang)最(Zui)重(Zhong)要(Yao)的(De)元(Yuan)素(Su)莫(Mo)过(Guo)于(Yu)水(Shui),(?)蔬(Shu)菜(Cai)大(Da)棚(Peng)通(Tong)过(Guo)灌(Guan)溉(Gai)提(Ti)供(Gong)蔬(Shu)菜(Cai)所(Suo)需(Xu)的(De)水(Shui)分(Fen)是(Shi)独(Du)一(Yi)道(Dao)路(Lu),(?)在(Zai)我(Wo)国(Guo),(?)蔬(Shu)菜(Cai)大(Da)棚(Peng)种(Zhong)植(Zhi)业(Ye)面(Mian)临(Lin)着(Zhuo)人(Ren)多(Duo)地(Di)少(Shao),(?)水(Shui)利(Li)用(Yong)率(Lu)低(Di)下(Xia),(?)高(Gao)耗(Hao)肥(Fei)料(Liao)等(Deng)问(Wen)题(Ti),(?)加(Jia)快(Kuai)农(Nong)业(Ye)改(Gai)革(Ge),(?)水(Shui)肥(Fei)一(Yi)体(Ti)化(Hua)设(She)备(Bei)技(Ji)术(Shu)得(De)到(Dao)了(Liao)国(Guo)度(Du)的(De)鼎(Ding)力(Li)认(Ren)可(Ke),节(Jie)水(Shui)灌(Guan)溉(Gai)设(She)备(Bei)是(Shi)指(Zhi)具(Ju)有(You)节(Jie)水(Shui)功(Gong)能(Neng)用(Yong)于(Yu)灌(Guan)溉(Gai)的(De)机(Ji)械(Xie)设(She)备(Bei)的(De)统(Tong)称(Cheng)。(?)其(Qi)种(Zhong)类(Lei)主(Zhu)要(Yao)有(You)喷(Pen)灌(Guan)式(Shi)、(?)微(Wei)灌(Guan)式(Shi)、(?)全(Quan)塑(Su)节(Jie)水(Shui)灌(Guan)溉(Gai)系(Xi)统(Tong)((?)又(You)包(Bao)括(Kuo):(?)软(Ruan)管(Guan)三(San)通(Tong)阀(Fa),(?)低(Di)压(Ya)出(Chu)地(Di)阀(Fa),(?)半(Ban)固(Gu)定(Ding)式(Shi)喷(Pen)灌(Guan)与(Yu)移(Yi)动(Dong)式(Shi))(?),(?)水(Shui)肥(Fei)一(Yi)体(Ti)化(Hua)设(She)备(Bei)技(Ji)术(Shu)的(De)推(Tui)广(Guang)运(Yun)用(Yong)迎(Ying)来(Lai)发(Fa)展(Zhan)的(De)春(Chun)天(Tian)。(?)
水(Shui)肥(Fei)一(Yi)体(Ti)化(Hua)设(She)备(Bei)技(Ji)术(Shu)融(Rong)会(Hui)了(Liao)浇(Jiao)灌(Guan)与(Yu)施(Shi)肥(Fei)融(Rong)为(Wei)一(Yi)体(Ti)的(De)农(Nong)业(Ye)新(Xin)技(Ji)术(Shu)。(?)水(Shui)肥(Fei)一(Yi)体(Ti)化(Hua)设(She)备(Bei)是(Shi)借(Jie)助(Zhu)压(Ya)力(Li)系(Xi)统(Tong)((?)或(Huo)地(Di)形(Xing)天(Tian)然(Ran)落(Luo)差(Cha))(?),(?)将(Jiang)可(Ke)溶(Rong)性(Xing)固(Gu)体(Ti)或(Huo)液(Ye)体(Ti)肥(Fei)料(Liao)按(An)土(Tu)壤(Rang)养(Yang)分(Fen)含(Han)量(Liang)和(He)作(Zuo)物(Wu)需(Xu)肥(Fei)规(Gui)律(Lu)和(He)特(Te)点(Dian),(?)配(Pei)兑(Dui)成(Cheng)的(De)肥(Fei)液(Ye)与(Yu)灌(Guan)溉(Gai)水(Shui)一(Yi)起(Qi)相(Xiang)融(Rong)后(Hou)应(Ying)用(Yong)可(Ke)控(Kong)管(Guan)道(Dao)系(Xi)统(Tong),(?)通(Tong)过(Guo)管(Guan)道(Dao)和(He)滴(Di)头(Tou)构(Gou)成(Cheng)滴(Di)灌(Guan),(?)平(Ping)均(Jun)、(?)定(Ding)时(Shi)、(?)定(Ding)量(Liang)浸(Jin)润(Run)作(Zuo)物(Wu)根(Gen)系(Xi)发(Fa)育(Yu)成(Cheng)长(Chang)区(Qu)域(Yu),智(Zhi)慧(Hui)农(Nong)业(Ye)是(Shi)农(Nong)业(Ye)中(Zhong)的(De)智(Zhi)慧(Hui)经(Jing)济(Ji),(?)或(Huo)智(Zhi)慧(Hui)经(Jing)济(Ji)形(Xing)态(Tai)在(Zai)农(Nong)业(Ye)中(Zhong)的(De)具(Ju)体(Ti)表(Biao)现(Xian)。(?)智(Zhi)慧(Hui)农(Nong)业(Ye)是(Shi)智(Zhi)慧(Hui)经(Jing)济(Ji)重(Zhong)要(Yao)的(De)组(Zu)成(Cheng)部(Bu)分(Fen);(?)对(Dui)于(Yu)发(Fa)展(Zhan)中(Zhong)而(?)言(Yan),(?)智(Zhi)慧(Hui)农(Nong)业(Ye)是(Shi)智(Zhi)慧(Hui)经(Jing)济(Ji)主(Zhu)要(Yao)的(De)组(Zu)成(Cheng)部(Bu)分(Fen),(?)是(Shi)发(Fa)展(Zhan)中(Zhong)消(Xiao)除(Chu)贫(Pin)困(Kun)、(?)实(Shi)现(Xian)后(Hou)发(Fa)优(You)势(Shi)、(?)经(Jing)济(Ji)发(Fa)展(Zhan)后(Hou)来(Lai)居(Ju)上(Shang)、(?)实(Shi)现(Xian)赶(Gan)超(Chao)战(Zhan)略(Lue)的(De)主(Zhu)要(Yao)途(Tu)径(Jing),(?) 使(Shi)重(Zhong)要(Yao)根(Gen)系(Xi)土(Tu)壤(Rang)始(Shi)终(Zhong)坚(Jian)持(Chi)蓬(Peng)松(Song)和(He)合(He)适(Shi)的(De)含(Han)水(Shui)量(Liang),(?)同(Tong)时(Shi)根(Gen)据(Ju)不(Bu)同(Tong)的(De)蔬(Shu)菜(Cai)的(De)需(Xu)肥(Fei)特(Te)色(Se),(?) 土(Tu)壤(Rang)环(Huan)境(Jing)和(He)养(Yang)分(Fen)含(Han)量(Liang)状(Zhuang)态(Tai)。(?)蔬(Shu)菜(Cai)不(Bu)同(Tong)生(Sheng)长(Chang)期(Qi)需(Xu)水(Shui),(?)需(Xu)肥(Fei)法(Fa)则(Ze)情(Qing)形(Xing)进(Jin)行(Xing)不(Bu)同(Tong)生(Sheng)养(Yang)期(Qi)的(De)需(Xu)要(Yao)设(She)计(Ji),(?)把(Ba)水(Shui)分(Fen)、(?)营(Ying)养(Yang)定(Ding)时(Shi)定(Ding)量(Liang),(?)按(An)比(Bi)例(Li)直(Zhi)接(Jie)提(Ti)供(Gong)应(Ying)作(Zuo)物(Wu)。(?)
水(Shui)肥(Fei)一(Yi)体(Ti)化(Hua)设(She)备(Bei)灌(Guan)溉(Gai)的(De)目(Mu)标(Biao)有(You)其(Qi)三(San):(?)
1.水(Shui)肥(Fei)一(Yi)体(Ti)化(Hua)指(Zhi)灌(Guan)溉(Gai)与(Yu)施(Shi)肥(Fei)融(Rong)为(Wei)一(Yi)体(Ti)的(De)农(Nong)业(Ye)新(Xin)技(Ji)术(Shu)。(?)水(Shui)肥(Fei)一(Yi)体(Ti)化(Hua)是(Shi)借(Jie)助(Zhu)压(Ya)力(Li)系(Xi)统(Tong)((?)或(Huo)地(Di)形(Xing)自(Zi)然(Ran)落(Luo)差(Cha))(?),(?)将(Jiang)可(Ke)溶(Rong)性(Xing)固(Gu)体(Ti)或(Huo)液(Ye)体(Ti)肥(Fei)料(Liao),(?)按(An)土(Tu)壤(Rang)养(Yang)分(Fen)含(Han)量(Liang)和(He)作(Zuo)物(Wu)种(Zhong)类(Lei)的(De)需(Xu)肥(Fei)规(Gui)律(Lu)和(He)特(Te)点(Dian),(?)配(Pei)兑(Dui)成(Cheng)的(De)肥(Fei)液(Ye)与(Yu)灌(Guan)溉(Gai)水(Shui)一(Yi)起(Qi),(?)通(Tong)过(Guo)可(Ke)控(Kong)管(Guan)道(Dao)系(Xi)统(Tong)供(Gong)水(Shui)、(?)供(Gong)肥(Fei),(?)使(Shi)水(Shui)肥(Fei)相(Xiang)融(Rong)后(Hou),(?)通(Tong)过(Guo)管(Guan)道(Dao)和(He)滴(Di)头(Tou)形(Xing)成(Cheng)滴(Di)灌(Guan).将(Jiang)水(Shui)提(Ti)供(Gong)到(Dao)作(Zuo)物(Wu)最(Zui)活(Huo)泼(Po)的(De)根(Gen)系(Xi)区(Qu);(?)
2.依(Yi)据(Ju)作(Zuo)物(Wu)耗(Hao)水(Shui)量(Liang)设(She)计(Ji)供(Gong)水(Shui)量(Liang);(?)
3.在(Zai)最(Zui)适(Shi)的(De)时(Shi)光(Guang)提(Ti)供(Gong)作(Zuo)物(Wu)最(Zui)适(Shi)的(De)水(Shui)量(Liang)。(?)
条(Tiao)件(Jian)是(Shi),(?)就(Jiu)是(Shi)科(Ke)学(Xue)地(Di)、(?)定(Ding)量(Liang)地(Di)晓(Xiao)得(De)蔬(Shu)菜(Cai)的(De)需(Xu)肥(Fei)特(Te)点(Dian),(?) 土(Tu)壤(Rang)环(Huan)境(Jing)和(He)养(Yang)分(Fen)含(Han)量(Liang)状(Zhuang)况(Kuang)以(Yi)及(Ji)蔬(Shu)菜(Cai)不(Bu)同(Tong)生(Sheng)长(Chang)期(Qi)需(Xu)水(Shui)和(He)养(Yang)分(Fen)的(De)数(Shu)目(Mu)。(?)假(Jia)如(Ru)无(Wu)奈(Nai)迷(Mi)信(Xin)地(Di)、(?)定(Ding)量(Liang)地(Di)知(Zhi)道(Dao)这(Zhe)些(Xie)参(Can)数(Shu),(?)那(Na)么(Me)水(Shui)肥(Fei)一(Yi)体(Ti)化(Hua)设(She)备(Bei)也(Ye)就(Jiu)失(Shi)去(Qu)了(Liao)其(Qi)最(Zui)重(Zhong)要(Yao)的(De)功(Gong)能(Neng)。(?)目(Mu)前(Qian)大(Da)多(Duo)数(Shu)大(Da)棚(Peng)水(Shui)肥(Fei)一(Yi)体(Ti)化(Hua)则(Ze)主(Zhu)要(Yao)基(Ji)于(Yu)农(Nong)技(Ji)职(Zhi)员(Yuan)和(He)农(Nong)户(Hu)本(Ben)身(Shen)对(Dui)作(Zuo)物(Wu)缺(Que)水(Shui)、(?)缺(Que)肥(Fei)的(De)断(Duan)定(Ding)。(?)
古(Gu)代(Dai)进(Jin)步(Bu)的(De)传(Chuan)感(Gan)器(Qi)技(Ji)术(Shu),(?)还(Huan)能(Neng)够(Gou)实(Shi)行(Xing)土(Tu)壤(Rang)湿(Shi)度(Du)、(?)泥(Ni)土(Tu)PH值(Zhi)、(?)土(Tu)壤(Rang)浓(Nong)度(Du)定(Ding)时(Shi)定(Ding)点(Dian)定(Ding)量(Liang)监(Jian)控(Kong),(?)通(Tong)过(Guo)智(Zhi)能(Neng)掌(Zhang)握(Wo)终(Zhong)端(Duan)经(Jing)由(You)电(Dian)磁(Ci)阀(Fa),(?)人(Ren)为(Wei)远(Yuan)程(Cheng)、(?)自(Zi)动(Dong)节(Jie)制(Zhi)浇(Jiao)水(Shui)施(Shi)肥(Fei),(?)并(Bing)可(Ke)基(Ji)于(Yu)设(She)定(Ding)实(Shi)现(Xian)水(Shui)肥(Fei)主(Zhu)动(Dong)一(Yi)体(Ti)化(Hua)。(?)
温(Wen)室(Shi)大(Da)棚(Peng)大(Da)数(Shu)据(Ju)与(Yu)物(Wu)联(Lian)网(Wang)利(Li)用(Yong)
温(Wen)室(Shi)大(Da)棚(Peng)作(Zuo)为(Wei)一(Yi)个(Ge)庞(Pang)杂(Za)的(De)小(Xiao)型(Xing)生(Sheng)态(Tai)系(Xi)统(Tong),(?)其(Qi)中(Zhong)作(Zuo)物(Wu)的(De)生(Sheng)擅(Shan)长(Chang)多(Duo)方(Fang)因(Yin)素(Su)严(Yan)密(Mi)关(Guan)系(Xi),(?)水(Shui)肥(Fei)是(Shi)其(Qi)中(Zhong)主(Zhu)要(Yao)的(De)一(Yi)部(Bu)门(Men),(?)同(Tong)时(Shi)也(Ye)是(Shi)全(Quan)部(Bu)系(Xi)统(Tong)的(De)一(Yi)局(Ju)部(Bu),(?)因(Yin)而(?),(?)要(Yao)实(Shi)现(Xian)作(Zuo)物(Wu)的(De)总(Zong)体(Ti)品(Pin)质(Zhi)跟(Gen)产(Chan)量(Liang)的(De)进(Jin)步(Bu),(?)必(Bi)需(Xu)综(Zong)合(He)管(Guan)控(Kong)大(Da)棚(Peng)所(Suo)有(You)相(Xiang)干(Gan)因(Yin)素(Su),(?)传(Chuan)统(Tong)农(Nong)业(Ye)技(Ji)巧(Qiao)多(Duo)依(Yi)赖(Lai)于(Yu)教(Jiao)训(Xun)、(?)而(?)经(Jing)验(Yan)又(You)依(Yi)附(Fu)于(Yu)人(Ren)以(Yi)及(Ji)人(Ren)与(Yu)人(Ren)之(Zhi)间(Jian)的(De)传(Chuan)布(Bu)。(?)基(Ji)于(Yu)农(Nong)业(Ye)大(Da)数(Shu)据(Ju)与(Yu)物(Wu)联(Lian)网(Wang)相(Xiang)联(Lian)合(He)的(De)大(Da)棚(Peng)综(Zong)合(He)智(Zhi)能(Neng)把(Ba)持(Chi)体(Ti)系(Xi)则(Ze)为(Wei)宽(Kuan)大(Da)菜(Cai)农(Nong)供(Gong)给(Gei)了(Liao)新(Xin)的(De)解(Jie)决(Jue)计(Ji)划(Hua)。(?)
山(Shan)东(Dong)蚂(Ma)蚁(Yi)数(Shu)据(Ju)技(Ji)术(Shu)有(You)限(Xian)公(Gong)司(Si)
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