水(Shui)肥(Fei)一(Yi)体(Ti)化(Hua)设(She)备(Bei)运(Yun)用(Yong)在(Zai)温(Wen)室(Shi)大(Da)棚(Peng)中(Zhong),(?)最(Zui)常(Chang)见(Jian)的(De)当(Dang)属(Shu)滴(Di)灌(Guan)设(She)备(Bei)了(Liao),(?)可(Ke)是(Shi)还(Huan)有(You)好(Hao)多(Duo)农(Nong)户(Hu)对(Dui)如(Ru)何(He)去(Qu)铺(Pu)设(She)滴(Di)灌(Guan)设(She)备(Bei)不(Bu)是(Shi)很(Hen)了(Liao)解(Jie),(?)其(Qi)中(Zhong)包(Bao)括(Kuo)起(Qi)垄(Long)、(?)主(Zhu)管(Guan)与(Yu)毛(Mao)管(Guan)的(De)铺(Pu)设(She)等(Deng)等(Deng),(?)那(Na)么(Me)接(Jie)下(Xia)来(Lai)给(Gei)大(Da)家(Jia)介(Jie)绍(Shao)下(Xia)铺(Pu)设(She)大(Da)棚(Peng)滴(Di)灌(Guan)的(De)步(Bu)骤(Zhou)!(?)
一(Yi)、(?)平(Ping)整(Zheng)土(Tu)地(Di)
1、(?)翻(Fan)地(Di)平(Ping)地(Di),(?)增(Zeng)加(Jia)土(Tu)壤(Rang)透(Tou)气(Qi)性(Xing),(?)去(Qu)除(Chu)上(Shang)一(Yi)季(Ji)的(De)作(Zuo)物(Wu)残(Can)枝(Zhi)叶(Ye),(?)平(Ping)均(Jun)施(Shi)入(Ru)基(Ji)肥(Fei),(?)翻(Fan)入(Ru)土(Tu)壤(Rang);(?)
2、(?)基(Ji)肥(Fei)选(Xuan)择(Ze)蔬(Shu)菜(Cai)专(Zhuan)用(Yong)底(Di)肥(Fei),(?)其(Qi)含(Han)有(You)满(Man)足(Zu)作(Zuo)物(Wu)所(Suo)需(Xu)的(De)大(Da)量(Liang)元(Yuan)素(Su),(?)专(Zhuan)为(Wei)大(Da)棚(Peng)蔬(Shu)菜(Cai)研(Yan)制(Zhi),(?)效(Xiao)果(Guo)有(You)保(Bao)证(Zheng)。(?)配(Pei)合(He)有(You)机(Ji)菌(Jun)剂(Ji)一(Yi)同(Tong)施(Shi)入(Ru),(?)其(Qi)富(Fu)含(Han)有(You)机(Ji)活(Huo)性(Xing)物(Wu)质(Zhi),(?)有(You)机(Ji)质(Zhi)和(He)菌(Jun)剂(Ji),(?)用(Yong)于(Yu)改(Gai)善(Shan)土(Tu)壤(Rang)环(Huan)境(Jing),(?)活(Huo)化(Hua)根(Gen)系(Xi)左(Zuo)近(Jin)的(De)土(Tu)壤(Rang),(?)改(Gai)进(Jin)土(Tu)壤(Rang)微(Wei)生(Sheng)态(Tai)环(Huan)境(Jing);(?)
3、(?)留(Liu)意(Yi)某(Mou)些(Xie)作(Zuo)物(Wu)忌(Ji)轮(Lun)作(Zuo),(?)需(Xu)求(Qiu)分(Fen)离(Li)打(Da)药(Yao)、(?)闷(Men)棚(Peng)等(Deng)土(Tu)壤(Rang)消(Xiao)毒(Du)措(Cuo)施(Shi)。(?)
二(?)、(?)起(Qi)垄(Long)
1、(?)起(Qi)垄(Long)能(Neng)有(You)效(Xiao)控(Kong)制(Zhi)植(Zhi)物(Wu)根(Gen)系(Xi)的(De)四(Si)周(Zhou)土(Tu)壤(Rang)的(De)湿(Shi)度(Du),(?)增(Zeng)加(Jia)土(Tu)地(Di)的(De)外(Wai)表(Biao)积(Ji)和(He)植(Zhi)物(Wu)根(Gen)系(Xi)接(Jie)与(Yu)空(Kong)气(Qi)接(Jie)触(Chu)面(Mian)积(Ji),(?) 加(Jia)强(Qiang)呼(Hu)吸(Xi)作(Zuo)用(Yong),(?)也(Ye)能(Neng)进(Jin)步(Bu)地(Di)温(Wen)上(Shang)升(Sheng)速(Su)度(Du);(?)
2、(?)起(Qi)垄(Long)宽(Kuan)度(Du)和(He)高(Gao)度(Du)根(Gen)据(Ju)种(Zhong)植(Zhi)条(Tiao)件(Jian)而(?)定(Ding)。(?)
三(San)、(?)铺(Pu)设(She)棚(Peng)内(Nei)主(Zhu)管(Guan)和(He)滴(Di)灌(Guan)带(Dai)
1、(?)滴(Di)灌(Guan)带(Dai)能(Neng)够(Gou)根(Gen)据(Ju)垄(Long)长(Chang)在(Zai)棚(Peng)外(Wai)裁(Cai)剪(Jian)好(Hao);(?)
2、(?)滴(Di)灌(Guan)带(Dai)铺(Pu)设(She)时(Shi),(?)出(Chu)水(Shui)孔(Kong)朝(Chao)上(Shang);(?)
3、(?)铺(Pu)设(She)棚(Peng)内(Nei)主(Zhu)管(Guan)时(Shi)需(Xu)思(Si)索(Suo)冷(Leng)胀(Zhang)冷(Leng)缩(Suo)的(De)影(Ying)响(Xiang),(?)普(Pu)通(Tong)铺(Pu)设(She)时(Shi)棚(Peng)内(Nei)温(Wen)度(Du)较(Jiao)高(Gao),(?)而(?)通(Tong)水(Shui)时(Shi)水(Shui)温(Wen)较(Jiao)低(Di),(?)主(Zhu)管(Guan)会(Hui)有(You)一(Yi)段(Duan)明(Ming)显(Xian)的(De)收(Shou)缩(Suo)。(?)详(Xiang)细(Xi)数(Shu)值(Zhi)请(Qing)参(Can)考(Kao)往(Wang)期(Qi)“(?)PE管(Guan)”(?)引(Yin)见(Jian);(?)
4、(?)关(Guan)于(Yu)一(Yi)垄(Long)铺(Pu)设(She)几(Ji)条(Tiao)滴(Di)灌(Guan)带(Dai),(?)需(Xu)求(Qiu)依(Yi)据(Ju)垄(Long)宽(Kuan)和(He)滴(Di)灌(Guan)带(Dai)的(De)滴(Di)头(Tou)间(Jian)距(Ju)而(?)定(Ding),(?)普(Pu)通(Tong)单(Dan)行(Xing)种(Zhong)植(Zhi)垄(Long)铺(Pu)设(She)一(Yi)条(Tiao)即(Ji)可(Ke),(?)滴(Di)灌(Guan)带(Dai)的(De)滴(Di)头(Tou)间(Jian)距(Ju)可(Ke)选(Xuan)择(Ze)10、(?)15,(?)单(Dan)垄(Long)双(Shuang)行(Xing)种(Zhong)植(Zhi)铺(Pu)设(She)两(Liang)条(Tiao),(?)滴(Di)灌(Guan)带(Dai)滴(Di)头(Tou)间(Jian)距(Ju)选(Xuan)择(Ze)20、(?)30都(Du)能(Neng)够(Gou);(?)
5、(?)主(Zhu)管(Guan)与(Yu)毛(Mao)管(Guan)经(Jing)过(Guo)旁(Pang)通(Tong)衔(Xian)接(Jie)。(?)
四(Si)、(?)组(Zu)装(Zhuang)装(Zhuang)置(Zhi)棚(Peng)内(Nei)首(Shou)部(Bu)
1、(?)棚(Peng)内(Nei)过(Guo)滤(Lu)施(Shi)肥(Fei)首(Shou)部(Bu)能(Neng)够(Gou)在(Zai)棚(Peng)外(Wai)大(Da)致(Zhi)组(Zu)装(Zhuang)好(Hao),(?)然(Ran)后(Hou)在(Zai)棚(Peng)内(Nei)在(Zai)停(Ting)止(Zhi)最(Zui)后(Hou)的(De)装(Zhuang)置(Zhi);(?)
2、(?)以(Yi)上(Shang)提(Ti)供(Gong)的(De)运(Yun)用(Yong)文(Wen)丘(Qiu)里(Li)施(Shi)肥(Fei)器(Qi)的(De)大(Da)棚(Peng)首(Shou)部(Bu)资(Zi)料(Liao)清(Qing)单(Dan),(?)以(Yi)供(Gong)参(Can)考(Kao)。(?)
五(Wu)、(?)滴(Di)灌(Guan)通(Tong)水(Shui)试(Shi)压(Ya)
棚(Peng)内(Nei)管(Guan)网(Wang)和(He)首(Shou)部(Bu)装(Zhuang)置(Zhi)完(Wan)成(Cheng)以(Yi)后(Hou),(?)需(Xu)求(Qiu)停(Ting)止(Zhi)打(Da)压(Ya)试(Shi)水(Shui)操(Cao)作(Zuo):(?)
1、(?)排(Pai)出(Chu)管(Guan)道(Dao)内(Nei)的(De)污(Wu)物(Wu):(?)滴(Di)灌(Guan)带(Dai)和(He)棚(Peng)内(Nei)主(Zhu)管(Guan)末(Mo)端(Duan)在(Zai)通(Tong)水(Shui)试(Shi)压(Ya)前(Qian)不(Bu)要(Yao)堵(Du),(?)由(You)于(Yu)管(Guan)道(Dao)内(Nei)在(Zai)装(Zhuang)置(Zhi)过(Guo)程(Cheng)中(Zhong)会(Hui)有(You)杂(Za)质(Zhi)存(Cun)在(Zai),(?)这(Zhe)些(Xie)杂(Za)质(Zhi)需(Xu)求(Qiu)在(Zai)通(Tong)水(Shui)后(Hou)才(Cai)干(Gan)排(Pai)出(Chu),(?)所(Suo)以(Yi)直(Zhi)到(Dao)毛(Mao)管(Guan)末(Mo)端(Duan)有(You)干(Gan)净(Jing)水(Shui)流(Liu)出(Chu)后(Hou)才(Cai)停(Ting)止(Zhi)封(Feng)堵(Du);(?)
2、(?)及(Ji)时(Shi)弥(Mi)补(Bu):(?)通(Tong)水(Shui)试(Shi)压(Ya)能(Neng)够(Gou)及(Ji)时(Shi)反(Fan)映(Ying)系(Xi)统(Tong)问(Wen)题(Ti),(?)然(Ran)后(Hou)停(Ting)止(Zhi)修(Xiu)复(Fu),(?) 以(Yi)免(Mian)覆(Fu)膜(Mo)后(Hou)再(Zai)停(Ting)止(Zhi)检(Jian)查(Cha)。(?)
六(Liu)、(?)覆(Fu)膜(Mo):(?)
覆(Fu)膜(Mo)能(Neng)够(Gou)明(Ming)显(Xian)降(Jiang)低(Di)大(Da)棚(Peng)内(Nei)湿(Shi)度(Du),(?)能(Neng)够(Gou)覆(Fu)透(Tou)明(Ming)塑(Su)料(Liao)膜(Mo),(?)也(Ye)能(Neng)够(Gou)覆(Fu)黑(Hei)色(Se)膜(Mo):(?)
1、(?)夏(Xia)天(Tian)覆(Fu)黑(Hei)色(Se)膜(Mo),(?)用(Yong)于(Yu)避(Bi)免(Mian)杂(Za)草(Cao)生(Sheng)长(Chang);(?)
2、(?)冬(Dong)天(Tian)覆(Fu)透(Tou)明(Ming)塑(Su)料(Liao)膜(Mo),(?)用(Yong)于(Yu)快(Kuai)速(Su)提(Ti)升(Sheng)地(Di)温(Wen)。(?)
七(Qi)、(?)移(Yi)栽(Zai)定(Ding)植(Zhi)
定(Ding)植(Zhi)完(Wan)成(Cheng)后(Hou),(?)及(Ji)时(Shi)补(Bu)充(Chong)定(Ding)根(Gen)水(Shui),(?)一(Yi)定(Ding)要(Yao)浇(Jiao)透(Tou)。(?)
山(Shan)东(Dong)蚂(Ma)蚁(Yi)数(Shu)据(Ju)技(Ji)术(Shu)有(You)限(Xian)公(Gong)司(Si)
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